Risk factors include older age, swimming, athlete's foot, psoriasis, diabetes, family members with the infection, or a suppressed immune system. It is more common in the toes than the fingers. Starts at the ends of the nails and raises the nail up. This is called "distal subungual onychomycosis." It is the most common type of fungal infection of the nails (90%).This type of fungus has a tendency to infect the skin (known as a dermatophyte) and manifests in the following specific ways: By far the most common, however, is called Trichophyton rubrum. There are many species of fungi that can affect nails. What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Fungal Nails? These include conditions such as AIDS, diabetes, cancer, or taking any immunosuppressive medications like steroids. Anything that impairs your immune system can make you prone to getting infected with the fungus. Athletes have been proven to be more susceptible to fungus due to the wearing of tight-fitting, sweaty shoes and repetitive trauma to the toenails.Įlderly people and people with certain underlying disease states are also at higher risk. Gyms and swimming pools are common sources. In normal, healthy people, fungal nails are most commonly caused by a fungus that is caught in a moist, wet area.
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